Aswan

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Aswan is one of the most important tourist destinations in Egypt. She has her own charm and style. Aswan, “the city of Nubia” because of its location on the Nile River, enjoys beautiful views due to its pure Nile and Nubian atmosphere, as well as historical places.

It is located in southern Egypt, in Upper Egypt, at the end of the Nile Valley on the eastern bank of the Nile. It has a population of more than 300 thousand people. It is 1,000 kilometers away from Cairo and 230 kilometers away from Luxor. It is the best destination in winter.

Aswan is famous for the Nubian village, strolling through its streets, seeing colorful houses, and enjoying the beauty of the village. Aswan has received many names throughout its history.

The origin of the name
In ancient Egypt, it was called “Sono” which means the big market. In the Ptolemaic dynasty, it became “Sin”, then in the Coptic era it became “Sawan”. Because of the arrival of the Arabs to Egypt, it was called “Aswan”.

Aswan history
In the Old Kingdom in the thirtieth century BC. Its importance began because it was the entire southern part of the country.
In the Middle Kingdom, it became a stronghold for the Egyptian army because the kings wanted to extend their domains to the south.
It was also very important during the battles between the Egyptians and the Hyksos.
During the reign of the Ptolemaic dynasty, the island of Philae was the center of the cult of the goddess Isis.
In Christianity, in the fifth century AD, pharaonic temples became churches.
When the Arabs arrived in Egypt, Aswan flourished in the seventh century AD because it was a passage for caravans.
In 1837 AD, Muhammad Ali established the first military academy in Aswan.
Tourist attractions in Aswan
Aswan is one of the best tourist places that attract many tourists. It contains historical landmarks and you can also enjoy the pure Nile views and charming landscapes. It also contains bazaars to buy gifts for Pharaonic and Nubian figures.

1- Philae Temple

It is a preserved temple in Egypt. The Philae Temple was dedicated to the goddess Isis, the goddess of the island. It was built by the Ptolemaic and Roman kings until the third century AD, and it is no longer in its original place because it was submerged in water. It was transferred to another island called Agilkia in 1972.

2- Abu Simbel Temple

It is a complex of two temples, one dedicated to King Ramesses II and the other to Nefertari’s wife. Its construction began in 1284 BC until 1264 BC. The Abu Simbel temple was moved from its place so that it would not disappear under water between 1964 and 1968 a. c. The most famous of these is the Abu Simbel Festival on October 22nd and 22nd.

3- The Unfinished Obelisk

The unfinished obelisk was built by order of Queen Hatshepsut in the eighteenth dynasty. It is considered the tallest obelisk in ancient Egypt. It is 40 meters long and weighs 1,200 tons. It is made of red granite that highlights Aswan. It is 42 meters long and 1200 tons.

4- The High Dam

It was built by order of President Gamal Abdel Nasser between the sixties and seventies. The High Dam is very important for controlling the Nile flood and producing electricity.

5- The creek on the Nile

The Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan allows you to visit more temples such as Kom Ombo Temple (dedicated to the god Horus and Sobek) and Edfu Temple (dedicated to the god Horus and best preserved) and enjoy the pure beauty of the Nile.

written by Jakada Tours Egypt